1. Christine Hahn, “A Legacy of Shattered Lives,” Freedom, Volume 34, Issue 1, pages 12-16.

2. Quebec Ombudsman Daniel Jacoby, The “Children of Duplessis”: A Time for Solidarity, January 22, 1997,  page 6.

3.  Michele Coudé-Lord, “Un Psychiatre S’Excuse Auprès d’Un Orphelin de Duplessis” (“A Psychiatrist Offers an Excuse to a Duplessis Orphan”), Journal de Montreal, September 5, 1992,  page 7.

4. Denis Lazure, Médecin et Citoyen,  (Montréal: Boréal, 2002), pages 80-81.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid., page 81.

7. Ibid., page 82.

8. Kristian Gravenor, “New Golden Era,” Montreal Mirror, January 13-19, 2005.

9.  E-mail from Sharon Kealey, information officer, Therapeutics Products Directorate, Health Canada, to Freedom, April 7, 2005.

10. James H. Marsh, “Eugenics Driven by Pseudo-Science,” CanWest News Service, November 19, 2004.

11. Ibid.

12. “The Ethnic Cleansing of the ‘Mentally Unfit’—Sterilization in Canada,” Freedom, 1996, pages 2-7.

13. Jacoby, The “Children of Duplessis,” page 15.

14. Ibid., page 21.

15. Guy LaMarche, M.D., “Les Lobotomises de Duplessis” (“The Duplessis Lobotomies”), Le Devoir, March 2, 1993, page A-8.

16. Jacoby, The “Children of Duplessis,” page 14.

17. Ibid., pages 5-6.

18. Appendices to the opinion of George Cooper, Q.C., “Regarding Canadian Government Funding of the Allan Memorial Institute in the 1950s and 1960s.”

19. Yanick Villedieu, “55 Ans de Revolution Psychiatrique” (“55 Years of  Psychiatric Revolution”), L’Actualité, May 15, 1993, page 13.

20. Decree 1153-2001, September 26, 2001, published in Gazette Officielle du Quebec, October 24, 2001, pages 7,359-7,361.

21. “A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries, Drug for Treating Schizophrenia Identified,” PBS, 1998.

22. Associated Press, “Ombudsman Spurns Offer to Abused Orphans,” March 8, 1999.

23. Daniel Jacoby, The “Children of Duplessis”: A Time for Solidarity, January 22, 1997.

24. Gordon Thomas, “Inside the Sleep Room,” Freedom, Volume 36, Issue 2, pages 18-25.